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Life insurance works best when you keep paying your premiums on time. But what if financial circumstances force you to stop? In certain types of traditional life insurance plans, your policy doesn’t always lapse immediately. Instead, it may convert into a paid-up policy, where your coverage continues, but with a reduced sum assured. This adjusted benefit is called the paid-up value.
Paid-up value acts as a safety net, ensuring you still receive partial coverage and accrued benefits, even after discontinuing premium payments, provided the policy has been active for a minimum period. In this blog, we’ll break down the concept in detail for a clearer understanding.
Key Takeaways
Understanding paid-up value after stopping premiums can reshape your perspective on life insurance
Missing payments alters your policy, but knowing the impact can help you manage it better
Policy duration and investment value determine if it acquires a paid-up status
Knowing the formula makes it easier to calculate your reduced sum assured
A paid-up policy has benefits, but it's essential to understand how it differs from surrender value
What Happens if You Don’t Pay Your Premiums?
Your insurance policy stays active only when you pay your premiums on time. Each premium has a due date, and if you miss it, you get a grace period of about 15 to 30 days to make the payment. This extra time helps in case you forget. If the payment is still not made after the grace period, the policy will stop.
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When Does Your Policy Acquire Paid-Up Value?
For a life insurance policy to acquire paid-up value, the following conditions must apply:
Minimum payment requirement: A policy can attain paid-up status only after a specified number, typically 3 years for traditional life insurance policies, of premiums have been paid.
Stopping premiums: Once this minimum is fulfilled, the policy gains a paid-up value if you discontinue further premium payments.
Policy continuation: Rather than lapsing entirely, the policy remains active but with a lower sum assured.
How is Paid-Up Value in Insurance Calculated?
Your policy’s paid-up value is calculated based on the following formula.
PUV = (No. of Premiums Paid divided by Total No. of Premiums Payable) × Sum Assured
For example, if your policy’s sum assured is ₹10 lakh, the total premium payment term is 20 years, and you’ve paid premiums for only 8 years before stopping, your paid-up value would be calculated as:
Paid-Up Value= (8/20) * 10,00,000 = ₹4,00,000
If you’ve earned bonuses during those 8 years, they will be added to this amount.
This method ensures that the coverage and benefits you retain are directly linked to the portion of the policy you’ve already funded. Essentially, the longer you’ve paid premiums, the higher your paid-up value will be.
Did You Know?
Choosing paid-up status is often preferred over policy surrender if you want to retain partial cover and do not have an urgent need for cash.
Source: Deccan Herald
Benefits of a Paid-Up Life Insurance Policy
Where most people confuse stopping premium payments with the immediate loss of benefits, staying updated on the benefits of a paid-up life insurance policy can help you make the best of it. Even after you stop the premiums, your policy remains active for a while with a reduced sum assured.
Opting for a paid-up policy offers several advantages:
Continued Coverage: Your policy remains active with a reduced sum assured, which means that you still have some ongoing protection.
No Additional Premiums: You get financial relief because there is no longer an obligation to pay premiums any further, which can be helpful in times of financial crises.
Accumulated Bonuses: Whatever bonuses you have acquired so far till you choose the paid up will not be lost. It will be paid out during the maturity or when you claim the insurance.
Maturity Benefits: Upon reaching maturity, you will receive the paid-up value along with any bonuses you can gain throughout the duration, and they will be disbursed to you altogether.
Death Benefits: If you, as a policyholder, unfortunately pass away during the term, the nominee will receive the paid-up sum assured along with any accrued bonuses.
Difference Between Paid-Up Value and Surrender Value
Surrender and paid-up value are two concepts that often arise when policy premiums are missed. If you are wondering how the paid-up value differs from the surrender value, here’s a table that highlights it based on various factors:
Basis of Comparison
Paid-Up Value
Surrender Value
Definition
The reduced sum assured is determined when you stop paying the premiums after a certain period.
The amount you receive after a voluntary termination of the policy before maturity.
Policy Status
The policy remains active. However, the benefits will be reduced.
The policy ceases to exist after you surrender it.
Eligibility
Paid-up value is only available if you have paid premiums for at least 3 years for traditional policies.
The surrender value is available once the specified lock-in period is over. It is based on the terms of the policy.
Payout
It is payable at the time of maturity or upon death.
It is paid as soon as you surrender the policy.
Bonuses
The bonuses (if there are any accrued) remain attached and are paid during the maturity.
The bonuses (if there are any accrued) may be paid, but at a reduced rate.
When Does an Insurance Policy Get a Paid-up Value?
A policy receives a paid-up value when the required minimum premiums have been paid, and future premiums remain unpaid after the grace period. In these plans, the policy does not lapse immediately. Instead, it shifts to a reduced benefit status so that the policyholder continues to receive protection, although at a lower level. The paid-up value reflects how much of the original promise remains active based on the premiums already contributed.
Here's a breakdown of how paid-up treatment works in our plans, allowing the policyholder to preserve a portion of the coverage even during periods of financial difficulty:
A policy becomes paid up only after the policyholder has paid the minimum number of annual premiums. If this minimum is not completed, the policy may not acquire any paid-up benefit.
Once the minimum requirement is met and payments stop, the policy automatically moves into paid-up status at the end of the grace period.
The sum assured reduces in proportion to the number of premiums actually paid relative to the total premiums scheduled at the beginning of the policy term.
The reduced benefit continues for the remaining policy term and remains payable to the nominee if the life assured passes away while the policy is in force.
No additional benefits accrue on a paid-up policy. This means future enhancements or extra features that apply to regular premium payments may not be available once the plan becomes paid up.
Revival may be possible within a specified period if the policyholder wishes to restore the original benefits. This usually requires payment of the overdue premiums and adherence to underwriting conditions.
The paid-up value helps ensure protection continues rather than letting the policy lapse completely, supporting the family's long-term financial security.
Conclusion
One of the many ways to make the right choice in times of financial emergencies is navigating through the nuances of life insurance policies. These include an in-depth understanding of paid-up and surrender values. If you are looking for a plan for lifelong coverage with flexible premium payment options, exploring our options can be one of your best bets. Financial security, guaranteed benefits, and customisable features are all that you can ask for.
Now that you are all equipped with the knowledge of a paid-up policy, making the right decision will be a cakewalk for you.
Glossary
Paid-Up Value: The reduced sum assured determined when you stop paying the premiums after a certain period
Surrender Value: The amount you receive after a voluntary termination of the policy before maturity
Sum Assured: The guaranteed amount the insurer agrees to pay after the covered event, such as a death or policy maturity
Grace Period: A short window after the due date where your policy stays active, letting you pay the premium without losing coverage
Accrued Bonus: An additional sum added to the policy based on your performance to increase the policy’s value over time
FAQs
Paid-up value is the reduced benefit you receive when you stop paying premiums after completing the minimum required premium-paying period.
A policy gets a paid-up value only after you have paid premiums for the minimum required period, usually 2–3 years for traditional plans.
A paid-up policy is an insurance policy that continues with a reduced sum assured after you stop paying premiums.
It usually stays fixed unless your policy includes bonuses that may accumulate and increase the final value.
Disclaimer - This article is issued in the general public interest and meant for general information purposes only. The views expressed in this blog are solely those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited or any affiliated entity. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the blog or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained in the blog for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. You should consult with a qualified professional regarding your specific circumstances before taking any action based on the content provided herein.
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