what-is-term-insurance

What is Term Insurance? Meaning, Types & Benefits

A simple guide to understanding term insurance, its types, how it works, and how to choose the right plan to protect your family’s financial future.

A simple guide to understanding term insurance, its types, how it works, and how to choose the right plan to protect your family’s financial future.

Understanding term insurance becomes easier when you look at it as a practical tool for financial security. Most families plan their daily expenses and long-term goals like children’s education, home purchase, and retirement using one or two stable incomes. Term insurance adds an additional layer of financial strength to this plan. It ensures that your family’s goals stay on track and their financial needs continue to be supported, even if life brings unexpected changes.

This guide explains what term insurance means, its types, how it works, and what to evaluate before choosing a plan.

Key Takeaways
 

  • Term insurance ensures your family receives financial support if something happens to you during the policy term
  • It provides high life cover at affordable premiums compared to other insurance options
  • You can enhance your policy with riders like critical illness, accidental death benefit, or premium waiver
  • Choosing the right plan involves assessing coverage needs, policy duration, premiums, and claim settlement history
  • A reliable insurer offers transparent service, long-term trust, and hassle-free claim processing

What is Term Insurance?

A term insurance is a pure protection plan that provides financial protection to your family for a certain period. It provides a high sum assured at affordable premiums, ensuring life-long protection and peace of mind.

Note: Term insurance does not offer any maturity payout unless you opt for a return-of-premium variant. It ensures that your family receives a substantial financial cushion in your absence, helping them manage ongoing expenses, loans, and future goals without any financial burden.

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Types of Term Insurance in India

Term insurance plans in India come in multiple variants to suit different financial goals, life stages, and protection needs. Below are the primary types of term insurance plans you should know about:

  • Basic Term Plan: This is the purest and simplest form of term insurance. It offers high life cover at a low premium, without any investment or maturity benefit. It is ideal for individuals who want affordable financial protection for their family in case of an unforeseen event.
  • Level Term Insurance: In this plan, the sum assured remains the same throughout the policy term. The death benefit does not change with age or time. It provides predictable and stable protection, making it suitable for anyone looking for consistent coverage.
  • Increasing Term Insurance: Under this plan, increases occur at fixed intervals, usually by a certain percentage each year. This helps your insurance protection keep pace with inflation and rising financial responsibilities. It is suitable for young earners expecting growing future expenses.
  • Decreasing Term Insurance: Here, the sum assured reduces gradually, often in line with declining financial liabilities, such as home loans or personal loans. It offers protection that matches your obligations, making it cost-effective for those with repayment-linked commitments.
  • Term Insurance with Return of Premium (TROP): TROP provides life coverage throughout the term, and if you survive the tenure, all paid premiums are refunded. This plan combines protection with savings, making it suitable for individuals who prefer receiving a return on investment while maintaining security.
  • Convertible Term Insurance: This plan allows you to convert the existing term policy into another type of life insurance policy (such as an endowment or whole life plan) later on. It offers flexible financial planning without requiring a fresh medical evaluation.
  • NRI Term Insurance: This plan is designed specifically for Non-Resident Indians and provides life insurance coverage in India even while living abroad. It ensures protection for family members residing in India and allows convenient premium payment options from overseas.

Key Features and Benefits of a Term Insurance Plan

Let us look at the key benefits that make term insurance a strong and dependable choice.

  • Cost-Effective and Flexible Payout Options: Term insurance provides high coverage at an affordable price, along with flexible premium options. You can choose to pay the premium on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis. The premium depends on factors such as your age, policy term, and coverage amount. You can also use an online term insurance calculator to estimate your premium in advance.
  • Reassurance for Your Family: The most significant benefit of term insurance is the reassurance it provides. Your family receives the life cover amount if something happens to you, which helps them manage daily expenses and long-term needs without financial stress.
  • Acts as Income Support: If something happens to you, the life cover works like income support for the family. The payout can be taken as a lump sum or in regular instalments, ensuring a steady flow of money to meet the essential expenses of your loved ones.
  • Option for Long-term Protection: Many term insurance plans offer coverage up to the age of 99 years. This allows you to provide lifelong security for your loved ones, making it suitable for long-term financial planning and protection.
  • Tax Advantages: Premiums paid for term insurance are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. In addition, the claim amount received by your nominee is generally tax-free, subject to applicable tax laws.
  • Extra Cover for Accidental Death: You can enhance your policy by adding an Accidental Death Benefit Rider. This rider increases the payout if you pass away due to an accident, providing additional financial protection.
  • Optional Riders for Enhanced Protection: You can increase the policy’s coverage by adding riders for critical illness, permanent disability, or premium waiver benefits. By paying a small additional premium, these riders provide extra support during unexpected situations.
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Did You Know?

44% of term insurance buyers opt for coverage of ₹1 crore or more, indicating a trend towards higher sum assured

 

Source: CNBC TV18

Young Term Plan - 1 Crore

How Does a Term Insurance Plan Work?

Understanding how term insurance works becomes easier when you examine the entire journey from purchase to payout.

Here is a simple breakdown:

  • Start by reviewing your family’s financial responsibilities, such as daily expenses, education costs, and any ongoing loans, to determine the right coverage
  • The policy term can be chosen based on how long your family may depend on your income. For example, 25, 30, or 40 years
  • Premiums can be paid monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually, or through limited pay options if you prefer completing payments earlier
  • After the policy is issued, the full life cover is available from day one of the policy
  • In case you pass away during the policy term, your loved ones become eligible to receive the life cover amount
  • Additional riders, such as Critical Illness Cover or Accidental Death Benefit, can be added to enhance the protection
  • Payout options include a lump sum, regular monthly income, or a combination of both, based on the preference selected at the time of purchase

Who Should Consider Buying a Term Insurance Plan?

A term insurance plan is suitable for anyone who wants to secure their family’s financial well-being in the event of unforeseen circumstances. It is especially helpful for:

  • Young professionals looking to lock in lower premiums early in life

  • Single-income families where one person primarily supports the household

  • Individuals with outstanding loans, such as home or education loans, who want to protect their dependents from financial burden

  • Parents planning for their children’s education and future responsibilities

  • Self-employed individuals or business owners who do not have employer-backed insurance support

  • Salaried individuals in growing urban and semi-urban areas seeking stable financial protection at an affordable cost

How to Choose the Right Term Insurance Plan?

Selecting the right term insurance plan ensures your family remains financially secure, even in your absence. It’s important to evaluate key factors such as the insurer’s credibility, policy duration, premium affordability, and available add-ons. Here’s what to look at before you finalise a plan:

  • Insurer’s Reputation and Claim Settlement Ratio: Select a reputable provider with a solid financial foundation and a proven track record of high claim settlement ratios. Canara HSBC Life Insurance offers a 99.43% CSR, ensuring your claim is handled smoothly and without delays. 
  • Policy Term and Flexibility: Select a policy term that aligns with your long-term responsibilities. Ideally, the coverage should last until major financial commitments, such as home loans or children’s education expenses, are fulfilled.
  • Premium Affordability: Before choosing a plan, compare premiums using online term plan calculator to find the best option for you. The cost of your premium depends on factors like your age, lifestyle habits, health history, and income. Ensure that it fits your budget over the long term.
  • Riders and Add-On Benefits: Check whether the plan offers rider options, such as critical illness coverage, accidental death benefit, or waiver of premium. Adding the right riders enhances protection and tailors the plan to your personal needs.

Premium Illustration Table

To help you better understand how to choose the right term insurance plan, here's a sample premium illustration for a ₹2 crore term insurance plan offered by Canara HSBC Life Insurance, assuming a 35-year-old non-smoking male (Income: ₹ 8 LPA) opting for a 30-year term.

Plan Name

Coverage

Premiums

Best for

iSelect Smart360 Term Plan

2 Cr

₹5180

People who want simple term insurance with the option to receive a refund of premiums if no claim occurs

Promise2Protect Term Plan

2 Cr

₹2046

Those preferring straightforward coverage with the option to get premiums back if no claim is made

Young Term Plan

2 Cr

₹2256

Young professionals beginning their long-term financial planning and wealth protection

Note: These plans are calculated through Canara HSBC Life Insurance‘s Term Insurance Calculator.

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Why Canara HSBC Life Insurance?

Choosing the right insurance cover requires a trusted provider. Here's why Canara HSBC Life Insurance stands out: 

  • Strong & Trusted Foundation: Formed through a joint venture with leading public sector banks, ensuring stability and credibility
  • High Claim Settlement Record: Known for settling claims smoothly and transparently, providing confidence and peace of mind
  • Wide Range of Plan Options: Whether you want simple protection or plans with added features, there’s a term solution suitable for different life stages
  • Flexibility to Customise: Choose add-ons such as critical illness cover, accidental benefit, income payout options, or return of premium variants based on your needs
  • Easy, Digital-friendly Process: From buying your policy to renewing and filing claims, the journey is streamlined and convenient online

Conclusion

A term insurance plan is a straightforward and cost-effective way to ensure financial continuity for your family. It provides a fixed life cover that can support ongoing expenses, repay liabilities, and help your loved ones maintain their lifestyle, even in your absence. While the concept is simple, choosing the right plan requires evaluating factors such as the coverage amount, policy term, premium affordability, riders, and the insurer’s claim settlement record. The right decision depends on your current responsibilities and future goals. Reviewing these aspects carefully helps you select a plan that fits your needs. With the appropriate term insurance in place, you create a dependable financial safety net that protects your family long term.

Glossary

  1. Sum Assured: The fixed amount your nominee receives from the insurer if you pass away during the policy term
  2. Riders: Optional add-on benefits that enhance your base term insurance coverage, available for an additional premium
  3. Claim Settlement Ratio: The percentage of claims an insurer successfully pays out, indicating its reliability in settling claims
  4. Return of Premium: A variant of term insurance where all premiums paid are returned if the policyholder survives the policy term
  5. Term Plan Calculator: An online tool that helps estimate the premium payable based on your age, income and requirements 
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Uncertain About Insurance

FAQs

A term insurance plan provides financial protection to your family in case of your unfortunate demise during the policy term. It ensures your dependents have funds to manage expenses and liabilities

Premiums depend on various factors, including age, lifestyle habits (such as smoking), medical history, occupation, coverage amount, and policy term. Lower age usually results in lower premiums.

Some term plans allow increasing coverage at key life stages, such as marriage or childbirth. Reducing coverage is generally available only in certain plan variants.

In a standard term plan, there is no payout if the policyholder survives the term. However, a Return of Premium (ROP) plan refunds the total premiums paid.

In the event of the policyholder’s death, the nominee submits a claim form along with supporting documents. Once verified and approved, the insurer disburses the payout as per the chosen benefit option (lump sum or income).

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