How Much Time Life Insurance Policy Take To Settle The Death Claim

How Much Time Does a Life Insurance Death Claim Take to Settle?

The choice of a life insurance policy from an insurance provider with a high claim settlement ratio (CSR) is crucial for you as the policy customer.

Written by : Knowledge Centre Team

2025-12-26

2423 Views

11 minutes read

As a beneficiary or nominee of a life insurance policy, you must know how much time it will take to settle the death claim. Although there is no time limit for a beneficiary to claim a life insurance policy, it is better to avoid any delay. In some cases, the beneficiaries aren’t even aware that they are nominees of a life insurance policy. What if years have passed since the death of the policyholder and no death insurance claim has been made? Will the beneficiary get the death benefits as promised to the policyholder? The answer is yes.

Although there is no time limit for a beneficiary to make a death claim, there is a time limit that a life insurance company adheres to when a death claim is made.

Let us understand this with an example:

Avijit, a transport business owner, had bought a life insurance policy in the early 90s. His family had to file a death insurance claim on the policy in 2015 when he met with an unfortunate and fatal accident.

His son, Rajendra, was 20 years old then and recalls what a difficult time they had to face. The whole process ultimately took more than a month. The claim amount was nonetheless very useful for the family in sustaining their livelihood and business.

Rajendra also bought a life insurance a few years later, once he started to run the business. While researching a suitable plan, he realised things had changed a lot since his father’s days. Now, he could buy the best life insurance policy online. Not only that, Rajendra now has the option of a claim guarantee with online life insurance plans, especially term insurance. Life insurance plans with a claim guarantee promise to settle the death claim within a short period.

Understanding the life insurance death claim time limit and life insurance payout timeline helps beneficiaries avoid delays in receiving death benefits.

Key Takeaway

  • Non-investigative death claims must be settled within 15 days (earlier 30), and investigative claims within 45 days (earlier 90). Delays incur 2% interest above the bank rate.

  • Errors in the proposal form, missing documents, policy exclusions, policy age, and insurer efficiency impact processing time. Timely premiums aid in smooth settlement.

  • Some insurers assure 24-hour settlement for life insurance death claims up to ₹ 1 crore, and larger claims within five working days.

  • Digital policy access reduces paperwork, prevents document loss, and enables faster claim processing via instant verification.

  • Suicide clause (limits payouts for early deaths), grace period (allows time for overdue premiums), and incontestability (restricts disputes after a set period).

Legal Limit & Conditions of Death Claim

Many beneficiaries ask if there is a time limit for claiming life insurance death benefits and how much time insurance claim take after documents are submitted.

As per the time limits set by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), insurers should get a death claim settlement within 30 days. This condition applies to all claims where the insurer does not see the need to investigate the cause of death.

The 30-day count starts once the family submits all the relevant documents related to the death claim. In the case of an investigation into the claim, this limit extends to 90 days.

If the insurer cannot settle the claim within this time limit, they will pay interest on the claim amount for the delay.

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Regulatory Timeline for Claim Settlement

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has introduced revised guidelines aimed at significantly accelerating the life insurance claim settlement process. These updates are designed to enhance policyholder trust and satisfaction by ensuring faster claim resolutions and greater accountability among insurers.

  • Faster Death Claim Settlements: As per new IRDAI guidelines, non-investigative life insurance death claims must now be settled within 15 days, down from the previous 30-day limit. This death claim settlement time applies only after the insurer receives complete documentation.
  • Quicker Resolution for Investigative Claims: The timeframe for settling death claims requiring investigation has been reduced from 90 days to 45 days, ensuring a more efficient process for beneficiaries.
  • Timely Payout of Maturity and Survival Benefits: Insurers must process maturity benefits, survival benefits, annuity payouts, and income benefits on or before their due dates to prevent delays.
  • Faster Processing of Surrender and Withdrawal Requests: Policy surrender and partial withdrawal requests must now be settled within seven days, enabling quicker fund access for policyholders.

To enforce strict adherence to these revised timelines, the IRDAI has mandated financial penalties for delayed settlements. If an insurer fails to process a claim within the stipulated period, they will be liable to pay interest at a rate of 2% above the bank rate from the date of receipt of the last required document until the final payment is made.

Important Legal Clauses to Keep in Mind

When considering a life insurance policy, it's crucial to understand certain legal clauses that define the terms and conditions of your coverage. Here are key clauses to keep in mind:

  • Suicide Clause: This clause specifies that if the insured commits suicide within a certain period (typically one year) from the policy's inception, the insurer may not be liable to pay the death benefit.
  • Grace Period Clause: Life insurance policies often include a grace period, usually 30 days, allowing policyholders extra time to pay overdue premiums without losing coverage.
  • Incontestability Clause: After a specified period (commonly two years), the insurer cannot contest or void the policy based on misstatements by the insured, except in cases of fraud.
  • Free-Look Period: Most life insurance policies offer a free-look period, typically 15 to 30 days, during which the policyholder can review the contract terms and cancel the policy for a full refund if unsatisfied.
  • Exclusions: Policies often outline specific exclusions where the insurer may not pay the death benefit, such as death due to pre-existing medical conditions, drug or alcohol-related causes, or participation in hazardous activities.
  • Revival Clause: If a policy lapses due to non-payment of premiums, a revival clause allows the policyholder to reinstate the policy within a specific time frame, subject to conditions like paying missed premiums and possibly undergoing a health check-up.
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Did You Know?

IRDAI mandates insurers to pay interest at 2% above the prevailing bank rate if a life insurance death claim is settled after the prescribed timeline.


Source: IRDAI

Young Term Plan - 1.5 Crore

Factors Affecting the Timing of Life Insurance Claim Payout

Providing accurate information, submitting complete documentation, and maintaining an active policy are crucial to ensuring a timely life insurance claim payout. The type of claim and the insurer's claim settlement practices can also impact the timing.

The key factors that can affect the timing of a life insurance claim payout are:

  • Incorrect or Incomplete Declarations in the Proposal Form: If the insured person provided inaccurate or incomplete information in the policy application, the insurance company may need to conduct further investigations, which can delay the claim payout.
  • Documentation Issues at the Time of Claim Submission: Ensuring all required documents are submitted correctly and on time is crucial for a smooth and timely claim settlement. Missing or incomplete documents can cause delays.
  • Exclusions in the Policy: If the cause of death is found to be excluded under the policy terms, the claim may be rejected, leading to delays in the payout.
  • Timely Renewal of the Policy: It is important to keep the policy active by paying premiums on time, as a lapsed policy may result in the claim being denied.
  • Type of Claim: Death claims that occur soon after the policy is issued (within 2-3 years) may require additional investigation by the insurance company, which can extend the time it takes to settle the claim.
  • Verification Process: The insurance company has to verify the legitimacy of the claim, which can take 30 days or longer depending on the complexity of the case.
  • Insurer's Claim Settlement Practices: Some insurers are more efficient than others in processing and settling claims within the mandated 30-day timeline.

These factors directly impact how long a life insurance claim takes and whether additional verification is required.

Claim Guarantee in Online Life Insurance Policies

While the regulator has put the conditions for timely claim settlement, a claim guarantee ensures a voluntary claim assurance from the insurer. The claim guarantee applies to life policies that meet the criteria set up by the insurer.

The death claim settlement time limit has come down from 30 days to 24 hours due to the claim guarantee. While 24 hours is desirable for all the policies, at times, the claim may take additional time. For such cases, the maximum time to settle increases to five working days, especially if the claim amount is substantia.

For example, if the death claim is within n ₹ 1 crore, insurers can settle it within 24 hours. Death claims of more than n ₹ 1 crore may take a little longer, but in any case, they would be settled within five working days.

You should note that the clock starts ticking only after the insurer receives all the relevant documents for the claim.

Such assurances help shorten the life insurance policy payout time frame, especially for online term insurance plans.

Use of E-Insurance Accounts

An e-insurance account, or Electronic Insurance account, is another leap towards total digitisation of the insurance process. An E-insurance account acts for insurance policies just like a D-MAT account works for stocks and mutual fund holdings.

You can add all your life insurance policies to your e-insurance account and use them to manage them all from one place. An E-insurance account eliminates the need for paperwork related to policy management.

You also need to assign an authorised representative for your e-insurance account. The authorised representative will be liable to operate your e-insurance account and close it in the case of your demise.

While authorised representatives may access the policy details of the account owner, the policy benefits still go to the nominees only.

1. Benefits of E-Insurance for Faster Claim Settlement:

E-Insurance accounts streamline the process of managing life insurance policies, making claim settlements quicker and more efficient. Here is how they enhance the claim process:

  • Paperless Documentation: Since all policy details are stored digitally, there is no need to submit physical documents, reducing delays in verification.

  • Centralised Access: Claimants can retrieve policy information instantly from the insurer’s database, eliminating the hassle of locating hard copies.

  • Real-Time Updates: Insurers can process claims faster by accessing updated records directly from the e-Insurance repository.

  • Reduced Risk of Document Loss: Traditional policies can be misplaced or damaged, but e-Insurance ensures that all records remain safe and accessible at all times.

  • Simplified Nominee Process: Nominees are pre-registered in e-Insurance accounts, preventing disputes or additional verification steps during claim processing.

  • Faster Approval Workflow: Automated systems in e-Insurance platforms allow insurers to validate claims quickly, reducing the overall settlement time.

2. Steps to Set Up E-Insurance Accounts:

Setting up an e-Insurance account is simple and ensures seamless policy management. Follow these steps to create one:

  • Choose an Approved Insurance Repository: Select a government-approved repository such as NSDL, CDSL, Karvy, or CAMS.

  • Submit an Application Form: Fill out the e-Insurance Account (eIA) application form, available on the chosen repository’s website.

  • Provide KYC Documents: Submit identity proof (Aadhaar, PAN, passport) and address proof for verification.

  • Link Existing Policies: If you already own life insurance policies, request your insurer to link them to your e-Insurance account.

  • Set Up Nominee Details: Ensure nominee information is correctly added for hassle-free claim settlements in the future.

  • Activate and Access Your Account: Once approved, you will receive login credentials to manage your policies online.

Conclusion

Life insurance death claims are governed by timelines prescribed by IRDAI to ensure beneficiaries receive timely financial support. While standard claims must be settled within defined periods, delays may occur due to documentation gaps, investigations, or policy conditions. Understanding regulatory timelines, legal clauses, and digital tools such as e‑insurance accounts can help beneficiaries avoid delays and ensure a smoother claim settlement process.

Glossary:

  1. Authorised Representative: A person assigned to manage the policyholder's e-insurance account in case of its demise
  2. Underwriting: The process insurers use to assess the risk of insuring a policyholder
  3. Claim Escalation: Raising a concern or issue to a higher authority within the insurance company if there is a delay or problem with the claim
  4. Claim Assurance: Confidence provided by the insurer regarding the timely and fair settlement of death claims
  5. Claim Settlement Timeline: Regulator‑defined time limit for paying a life insurance death claim after documents are submitted
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Uncertain About Insurance

FAQs Related to Death Claim Settlement

Death claim settlement typically takes less than 30 days. It may, however, take longer if further research is needed to substantiate a claim. The deadline for filing death claims is 120 days after the date of death.

A few factors that affect the settlement time of a life insurance death claim are the submission of documents, the type of claim, and misrepresentation of information.

The documents required in a life insurance death claim process are:

  • Completed claim form (provided by the insurance company)
  • Death Certificate 
  • Policy document
  • Deeds of assignments/ re-assignments (if any)
  • Legal evidence of title if the policy is not assigned or nominated.
  • Form of discharge executed and witnessed.

Notifying the insurance company as soon as possible following the insured's passing is one of the first measures towards a prompt claim payout. There's not enough time to waste, and not telling the insurer right once can cause problems.

The beneficiary's status, the reason for death, and errors in the paperwork can all delay the payout. Sometimes, life insurance companies want additional documentation before making a payout.

If your life insurance death claim is taking too long to settle, you should contact the insurance company directly and inquire about the status of your claim. Provide them with all the necessary documents they have requested, such as the death certificate, policy details, and your identification. If the delay persists beyond the 30-day regulatory timeline, politely escalate the issue to the insurer's grievance redressal department and request an explanation for the delay.

You can follow the steps given below to check the status of your life insurance death claim:

Step 1: Go to your health insurance company's official website.

Step 2: Select 'Claims' from the health insurance page.

Step 3: Input your policy information and, if available, the claim application number.

Step 3: You will see the status of your claim.

There is no statutory time limit prescribed by the regulator for filing a life insurance death claim. A beneficiary can file a claim even years after the policyholder’s death, provided valid policy documents and proof are available. However, early intimation is recommended to avoid document‑related delays.

Once all required documents are submitted, insurers generally settle non‑investigative death claims within 15 days, while claims requiring investigation may take up to 45 days. These timelines are prescribed by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India to ensure timely payouts to beneficiaries.

While there is no deadline for collecting or filing a life insurance death claim, insurers must adhere to regulatory settlement timelines after receiving complete documentation. If an insurer delays payment beyond the prescribed period, they are required to pay interest on the claim amount as per regulatory guidelines.

Disclaimer - This article is issued in the general public interest and meant for general information purposes only. The views expressed in this blog are solely those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited or any affiliated entity. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the blog or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained in the blog for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. You should consult with a qualified professional regarding your specific circumstances before taking any action based on the content provided herein.

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