While both ULIPs and traditional savings plans offer tax advantages, the finer details of their treatment can be quite distinct. Understanding these differences requires brief knowledge of the applicable regulations. Here are the key areas where their tax benefits diverge to provide you with clarity on the same:
1. Premium Deductions - Section 80C: ULIPs and traditional savings plans qualify for deductions up to ₹1.5 lakh per year. However, ULIPs offer an investment component that can potentially provide higher returns and then fall under a different tax slab.
2. Tax on Maturity - Section 10(10D): Traditional savings plans usually offer completely tax-free maturity benefits. However, for ULIPs issued after 1st February 2021, if your annual premium exceeds ₹2.5 lakh, the returns are taxed under Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) at 10% if gains exceed ₹1 lakh. For this, you can leverage an income tax calculator available online to know the exact taxable amount on maturity.
3. Tax on Partial Withdrawals:
ULIPs: Partial withdrawals after the five-year lock-in period are tax-free under specific conditions.
Traditional Savings Plans: No partial withdrawals are available under traditional savings plans. Policy loans may be an option to overcome taxes, but again, they may attract interest charges.
4. Taxation on Surrendering the Policy Early
ULIPs: If surrendered before five years, all tax benefits will be reversed, and the amount will be added to your taxable income.
Traditional Plans: Early surrender usually leads to reduced payouts, with tax implications depending on the plan's length.
5. Tax Implications Based on Market Performance: ULIPs have an investment component, meaning gains are market-dependent. Since these gains are treated as capital gains, taxation rules differ from traditional savings plans, which have fixed returns and remain tax-free at maturity.