Where do your Current ULIP Funds Stand?
Are you heavily invested in equity funds? What has been your fund’s 3- and 5-year performance? Are your ULIP investments based on how much risk you can bear and your financial goals?
Leverage the benefits of an ULIP calculator to study your portfolio mix and overall performance. This will give you clarity before deciding to switch. Don’t act on a single day’s market dip. It is advisable to watch the trend for a good number of trading sessions to determine if a switch is warranted.
Strategically Shift Instead of Starting to Run
Identifying a falling market and reviewing your portfolio is only half the task. Acting on it requires a personalised and well-aligned approach that fits your financial goals.
- Follow the Rebalancing Logic: Let’s say 80% of your funds are in equity. A crash reduces the NAV (Net Asset Value) significantly, exposing you to more downside. By switching part of this into debt funds, you reduce volatility, preserve capital, and potentially prepare to buy back equity at lower NAVs when the market recovers. Here’s what to consider before the switch:
- What is your goal maturity timeline?
- Are you in the accumulation or withdrawal phase?
- How many free switches are available in your ULIP?
The outcome of a fund switch is not guaranteed and can differ significantly. For example, if markets have fallen by 10–15% and you’re more than five years from your goal, consider switching 25–40% into debt.
This helps protect part of your money from further loss. Conversely, at the same time, by keeping the remaining 60–75% in equity, you stay invested in the market. So when it bounces back, your investment also has a chance to grow again.
- Don’t Over-Switch: Switching frequently between unit linked insurance plan funds in panic mode may harm more than help. Each switch must have a rationale, market indicators, goal revision, or life-stage changes, and not emotion. Set a cool-off window of a week or so between two fund switches, allowing markets to settle and trends to become clearer.
Re-enter with a Purpose to Regain
Switching to debt during crashes is a protective move, not an exit. The real benefit is realised when you switch back into equity during recovery, when everyone else is still fearful. When the market crashes, selling equity investments in panic is a common behaviour that attracts losses. Very few are brave (or informed) enough to re-enter the market early during recovery because fear still lingers.
When switching back into equity during the market recovery’s early phase, you’re essentially buying more units at cheaper prices. As the market recovers fully over time, these units increase in value.
Consequently, it gives you higher gains than those who waited too long to return. This principle is a key part of what seasoned investors call “buying low and selling high”. It works especially well when guided by a strategy, not emotion.