Written by : Knowledge Centre Team
2025-07-02
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14 minutes read
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From all the articles you have read on life insurance, you must now know what a life insurance premium is, righ? Premiums are paid by the policyholder every year till the policy matures. However, there are times when you just cannot make the payment. What happens in this situation? While it depends on the policy you have taken, most term life insurance plans lapse when you don't pay the premium by the specified due date. Thankfully, the situation is not all bleak when it comes to non-payment of premiums.
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As mentioned before, non-payment of your term life insurance premium results in a lapse. However, there are options available with whole life insurance policies and permanent life insurance policies to maintain coverage.
According to the IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India), all life insurance policies must incorporate a grace period of 30 days from the due date of payment. For policies with monthly premiums, it is 15 days. On the other hand, for policies with quarterly premiums, the grace period is 30 days. During this period, the policy will be in lapse-pending status. You should premiums are not paid in a timely manne.
You may skip a premium payment but continue to avail of the insurance benefits if you have a waiver of premium rider. The waiver may kick in if a disability exempts you from working and earning, making it difficult for you to pay premiums.
The waiver of premium rider will work as long as your disability to work is covered by your carrier's rules. Some riders even waive their premiums due to unemployment. This option may not be helpful in sudden financial emergencies, as the waiver rider does not take effect until after a waiting period, during which you must continue making payments
Dividends are received throughtout the whole life insurance policy. When the insurance companies are performing well, mutual companies pay dividends to the policyholders that can be used to increase the cash value. Dividends can also be used to offset premiums. For this, you need to check with the insurance company to determine how many dividends apply to your premiums. However, the benefits may not be immediate.
Permanent life insurance accumulates a significant amount of cash value over the years, which can be used to pay for premiums. You can also borrow against this amount and use the money to pay for the premium or any other expense you may have. However, there will be interest charged on the amount borrowed against the cash value.
When the loan is not repaid, the death benefits will decrease, and the beneficiaries will receive a lower amount. The cash value can be withdrawn directly. However, you will need to pay taxes if the amount withdrawn is larger than the cash value portion of the life insurance policy. The withdrawal of cash value also reduces the death benefits.
Learn: how to make death and maturity claims on a life insurance policy.
Yet another option is using the cash value to convert the policy to paid-up status. It helps the policyholder maintain a certain amount of coverage without incurring additional premiums. However, this method is also likely to reduce the death benefits received by the beneficiaries. The longer the term of the policy is, the higher the cash value will be.
You can also directly reduce the premium payment if the policy's face value is decreased. It may affect the overall cash value and the death benefit proceeds, but it is a preferable option to policy termination. Some insurance companies allow the policyholder to go back to the original benefit amount, while others do not.
You should contact the insurance company to determine the procedure for reverting to the original amount. It would be better if you obtained the consent of the beneficiaries, as they are the ones who will be directly affected by this.
With most policies, you have the option to increase the death benefits by paying higher premiums over time. However, you can also reduce the premium amount by switching from an increasing benefit to a level benefit. Reducing the level benefit may affect the ultimate death benefits received by the beneficiary, but it alleviates the problem of paying a higher premium some extent.
the term life insurance premium is cheaper than the permanent policy. You can discontinue the permanent policy and withdraw the cash value to use it to purchase a term policy, such as the Canara HSBC Life Insurance iSelect Smart360 Term Plan. However, in the case of a term policy, the death benefits are only paid out if the policyholder dies during the policy period. You must continue to pay the premiums of the term plan on time, or the plan will lapse.
It might occur that you no longer need life insurance after all they children's expenses you have planned for have been paid off. In this case, you might consider dropping off the policy by surrendering it and getting the taxable surrender value. Cancelling a term life policy is simple, but cancelling a permanent life insurance policy is a bit more complex and time-consuming.
If you miss a premium payment, your term life insurance policy will lapse. However, you have some options with whole life insurance and permanent life insurance where you can either entirely drop the policy or utilize additional possibilities to maintain the coverage amount. It is advisable to contact the insurance agent or financial advisor before finalising any decision, as a wrong decision may put the future of your family and children at stake.
Disclaimer - This article is issued in the general public interest and meant for general information purposes only. The views expressed in this blog are solely those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited or any affiliated entity. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the blog or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained in the blog for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. You should consult with a qualified professional regarding your specific circumstances before taking any action based on the content provided herein.
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