what-is-longevity-risk

Longevity Risk in India: Planning for a 100-Year Life

Plan your retirement in India to last a lifetime with smart savings and guaranteed income

Written by : Knowledge Centre Team

2025-12-15

1463 Views

8 minutes read

India is witnessing a shift where living to 90 or even 100 years is no longer just a dream. This is a sign of progress, but it also brings new challenges, including financial ones. As per the UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund, India) report, about 18.7% of the elderly population lives without an income. This highlights the growing need and opportunity for stronger retirement planning in India. 

It is essential to support both the quality of life and better healthcare access. Retirement savings that seemed enough 20 years ago may fall short in today’s world of rising costs and evolving lifestyles. So, let us explore how to plan for a century-long life, learn how to create lasting income sources, prepare for the future, and protect your financial independence.

Key Takeaways

  • Longevity risk is rising as more Indians live beyond 90 years

  • Inflation erodes purchasing power over long retirements

  • Guaranteed pension plans ensure a stable lifelong income

  • Early planning allows greater flexibility in retirement goals

  • Online calculators help project accurate retirement needs

What Makes Longevity Risk a Growing Concern in India?

Longevity risk simply refers to the possibility of outliving your savings. In India, this concern is expanding due to rising life expectancy, advanced medical facilities, and improved living standards. While living longer is a blessing, it also stretches the period during which you will need financial support.

Without a structured plan, an extended life span can cause financial strain, especially if income sources dry up after retirement. This risk is magnified when healthcare expenses, lifestyle aspirations, and inflation are factored in. Therefore, addressing longevity risk requires proactive measures that ensure your resources last as long as you do.

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What are the Factors to be Considered While Planning for Retirement?

In India, where family support systems are changing and life expectancies are steadily increasing, retirement planning has become trickier. It is no longer enough to save and hope for the best simply. Instead, one must carefully consider the following factors that influence long-term stability:

  • Longer Life: A longer life means retirement may last for 30 years or more. This significantly changes the way retirement planning in India needs to be approached. Traditional thinking, where savings are designed for 15 to 20 years of retirement, may no longer be adequate.

    More years in retirement demand strategies that generate consistent income. This can include combining investments with insurance-based solutions, such as the iSelect Guaranteed Future Plus by Canara HSBC Life Insurance. Such policies help you plan income streams alongside life cover. Balancing growth-oriented investments with stable returns becomes critical to ensure you do not deplete your corpus prematurely.
  • Inflation: Inflation gradually cuts down the purchasing power of money. Even a moderate inflation rate can significantly impact your financial readiness over the decades. For example, an expense of ₹27,000 per month today could cost well over ₹45,000 in 5 to 10 years.

    Retirees on fixed incomes often face difficulty keeping up with these rising costs. This is why retirement planning in India must factor in inflation-adjusted returns rather than focusing solely on nominal figures. Planning tools, like those available through Canara HSBC Life Insurance, can help you understand the inflation impact on your corpus and guide you towards strategies that preserve real value over time.
  • Healthcare Costs: Healthcare is one of the most significant expenses in old age. With advancing years, the likelihood of requiring specialised treatments and long-term care increases. Medical inflation in India is rising faster than general inflation, which can make healthcare unaffordable without proper preparation. As per one of the reports released in 2024, it is believed that nearly 62% of the medical expenses are out of pocket.

    Here, a pitch-perfect guaranteed savings and income plan can cover health emergencies without disturbing regular income. Getting life cover under a guaranteed pension plan like iSelect Guaranteed Future Plus by Canara HSBC Life Insurance ensures that medical costs remain lighter. This balance allows you, as retirees, to protect your health while maintaining overall financial stability.
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Did You Know?

The inflation rate in India, recorded in April 2025, stands at 3.16%.

 

Source: tradingeconomics

iGFP 10K

What Investment Options Can Help in Sustaining Income for Decades?

Sustaining income over a 30-year retirement requires a mix of growth, stability, and liquidity. Options like balanced long-term bonds, dividend-paying instruments, and insurance-backed savings plans can help.

A term policy, other than pension plans, like the Young Term Plan by Canara HSBC Life Insurance, offers the advantage of locking in your premiums. Along with that, you can opt for return of premium, which will offer coverage until you reach 99 years of age. When combined with retirement-focused investments, they can create a safety net that covers both income and protection needs.

Why is a Guaranteed Pension Plan Important for Lifelong Income?

A guaranteed pension plan is a solution designed to provide a fixed and regular income for life. Unlike market-linked instruments, it is unaffected by short-term economic fluctuations, which makes it ideal for retirees seeking stability.

Such plans help bridge the gap between your savings and ongoing expenses, ensuring you never run out of income even if you live beyond 90 or 100 years. With Canara HSBC Life Insurance’s range of pension plans, you can align payouts to match your lifestyle needs, whether you prefer monthly or annual income streams.

How Can You Calculate the Savings Required for a 100-year Life?

Manual calculations, no doubt, are time-consuming and prone to human errors. However, using online retirement calculators like the one present on our official website can give you a better estimate of the amount needed. Online retirement calculators can help ensure that your planning is based on accurate projections rather than assumptions. 

Besides, when it comes to calculating the required corpus for a century-long life, it involves several factors, such as:

FactorConsideration for Planning a 100-Year Life

Annual Living Costs

Must be inflation-adjusted over 30+ years.

Medical Expenses

Account for higher medical inflation rates.

Lifestyle Goals

Include travel, hobbies, or other interests.

Emergency Provisions

Maintain a separate health and emergency fund.

Can Early Retirement Planning in India Secure Your Independence?

Starting early allows you to take advantage of compounding and accumulate a larger corpus without excessive monthly contributions. Early retirement planning in India also gives you flexibility in choosing investment products and risk levels that match your goals.

For instance, younger investors can focus on higher-growth assets and gradually shift to safer options like a guaranteed pension plan as they near retirement. iSelect Guaranteed Future Plus by Canara HSBC Life Insurance offers a disciplined way to grow savings while keeping life cover intact. It helps you maintain independence even in advanced age.

Conclusion

Longevity risk is real and growing in India, but it can be managed with the right approach. The key lies in understanding that retirement is no longer a short phase of life, but potentially spans three decades or more. This requires a plan that blends growth, stability, and security.

By incorporating any guaranteed pension plans by Canara HSBC Life Insurance, you can prepare for both expected and unexpected expenses, while ensuring a steady income for life. With well-structured retirement planning in India, you can enjoy the gift of a long life without the fear of outliving your resources. 

Remember, the proper planning ensures that every year, from 60 and beyond, remains secure, fulfilling, and truly your own.

Glossary

  1. Corpus: The total amount of money saved or invested for a goal.
  2. Inflation-adjusted Returns: Earnings that account for the loss of value due to inflation.
  3. Life Cover: An insurance benefit paid to the nominees on the policyholder’s death.
  4. Retirement Calculator: A tool to estimate savings needed for retirement goals.
  5. Fixed Income: Regular income received from stable investment sources.
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Uncertain About Insurance

FAQs

Ideally, retirement planning in India should begin in your 20s or 30s. Early planning lets you invest in growth assets, benefit from compounding, and later shift to safer options like guaranteed pension plans. This approach ensures you are financially secure for a long retirement.

Inflation-adjusted returns ensure your savings keep their real value over time. Without this adjustment, rising costs will reduce your purchasing power. Factoring inflation into your retirement planning in India helps sustain your standard of living for decades after you stop working.

The required corpus depends on your living expenses, healthcare needs, and lifestyle goals. Using online retirement calculators can provide a precise estimate. Planning for a century-long life means adjusting for inflation and ensuring funds last for at least 30 years post-retirement.

Yes, a guaranteed pension plan offers fixed income unaffected by short-term market changes. This stability is important for retirees who rely on predictable cash flows to cover living expenses. It also provides peace of mind in fluctuating economic conditions.

Keeping part of your retirement corpus in liquid assets ensures you can access funds quickly for emergencies. Avoid locking all funds in long-term or illiquid investments to maintain flexibility in financial decision-making during retirement.

Disclaimer - This article is issued in the general public interest and meant for general information purposes only. The views expressed in this blog are solely those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited or any affiliated entity. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the blog or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained in the blog for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. You should consult with a qualified professional regarding your specific circumstances before taking any action based on the content provided herein.

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