How Can You Plan for Retirement Step by Step in India?

Written by : Knowledge Centre Team

2025-12-03

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Retirement planning in India has evolved. What worked a decade ago, real estate, FDs, gold, EPF and a regular insurance plan may no longer be enough. However, rising life expectancy and healthcare costs, and lower returns from traditional instruments to generate wealth, retirement is reshaping how we plan for life after work.

The average life expectancy in India is now around 73.4 years, and with access to good healthcare, you can easily live up to 80 years of age. If you retire at the age of 60, your savings need to last at least 20 years, often more.

Key Takeaways

Choosing your retirement age is the first step towards building a robust retirement plan.
Estimating life expectancy helps you calculate how long your retirement corpus should last.
Factoring in inflation is essential when projecting future monthly expenses.
Start early to benefit from compounding and minimise the impact of inflation.
A well-calculated retirement corpus ensures financial freedom in your non-working years.

How to Plan for Retirement Step-by-Step

Keeping your financial goals, returns, risk appetite, tax burden and inflation in mind, build a solid plan, one step at a time. Here’s a step-by-step procedure!

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Step 1: Choose your Retirement Age

Whether you want to retire early or wait till 60 years of age, it’s up to you. But then, it also depends on your financial goals and liabilities. Most millennials today want to retire at the age of 50. In that case, you must have substantial retirement savings that can sustain you and help you lead a comfortable retirement life for the next 30 years,; assuming that you live up to 80 years.

Here are some key factors to consider while deciding on your retirement age:

Current financial obligations like loans, EMIs, or dependents
Desired lifestyle post-retirement travel, hobbies, healthcare, etc.
Other income sources, such as rental income, inheritance, or business earnings
Expected longevity based on personal and family medical history
Career trajectory and whether early retirement is realistically feasible
Readiness to transition from active income to passive income sources

Choosing the right age is the first and most important step because it determines how long you have to save and how long your savings need to last.

Step 2. Find out Average Life Expectancy

Once you decide on your retirement age, you need to arrive at a figure that accurately estimates your retirement corpus. To do that, you must estimate your life expectancy based on your age, medical condition, family history and other factors.

The table below is a ready reckoner for estimating your average life expectancy based on your current age, according to World Life Expectancy.

Current Age	Estimated Remaining Life Expectancy	Expected Age at Death
0 (during the birth)	~72.5 years total life span	-
30	+~45 more years ≈ 75 total	~75
50	+~25 more years ≈ 75 total	~75
60	+~15 more years ≈ 75 total	~75

According to the table, if you are a 30-year-old, your average life expectancy is 75 years. Therefore, if you have decided to retire at the age of 50, you need to have enough retirement savings to last you at least 25 years post-retirement. This will help you calculate the size of your retirement corpus.

Step 3. Calculate your Retirement Corpus

Calculating the correct retirement corpus is the moment of truth in retirement planning. You have to keep many factors in mind, and there are chances of miscalculation. Of course, you cannot reach the exact amount, but you should be able to reach a ballpark figure.

To avoid any shortfall in reaching your ideal retirement fund size, you need to keep a few factors in mind, such as inflation, current age, medical condition, current liabilities, retirement age and current monthly expenses.

The best way to calculate your ideal retirement corpus is to take your current monthly expenses and multiply them by your retirement age, while keeping an average inflation rate in mind.

For example, if your current age is 30 years and monthly expenses are ₹50,000, it will rise to ₹1,06,000 per month by the time you reach the age of 50, assuming that the inflation rate will remain at 4.6%. Therefore, if you want to retire at the age of 50, you need to save for another 30 years. According to the calculation, you need to have a retirement corpus of more than ₹3 crore to meet your monthly expenses for 30 years (₹.1,06,000 x 30 years).

Monthly Expense at 4.66% Yearly Inflation Rate

This table demonstrates how your current monthly expense can multiply over time due to inflation. Assuming a steady 4.6% annual inflation rate, here’s how ₹50,000 in 2025 grows across the years:

This clearly highlights why retirement planning must account for inflation. What seems adequate today may fall short tomorrow. To maintain your current lifestyle post-retirement, your corpus must grow enough to match these rising costs.

Planning for Regular Monthly Income is Important

Once you retire, you will still need regular income to meet your monthly expenses. Therefore, it is a must to invest in a pension plan or annuity plan post retirement. To achieve your ideal retirement savings goal, you need to start saving early and choose the right investment instrument.

Unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs) allow you to have a robust retirement plan as they provides the triple benefit of insurance protection, wealth generation and tax savings. It is vital to remember that there are a few factors that can erode your retirement fund; that is, inflation and tax. Therefore, when you start retirement planning, choose an investment tool that provides inflation-beating returns and gets you maximum tax benefits.

ULIPs have consistently provided returns in the range of 9-12% and they are the most tax-effective investment instruments available in India. Start investing for a comfortable retirement life with ULIP options by Canara HSBC Life Insurance.

Conclusion

Retirement planning might seem overwhelming at first, but breaking it down into simple steps can make a big difference. Knowing when you want to retire, estimating how long your savings need to last, and accounting for rising costs, these are all crucial. The earlier you start, the easier it gets to build a comfortable, stress-free life after work. A little planning today can go a long way in shaping the life you want tomorrow.

Disclaimer - This article is issued in the general public interest and meant for general information purposes only. The views expressed in this blog are solely those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited or any affiliated entity. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the blog or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained in the blog for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. You should consult with a qualified professional regarding your specific circumstances before taking any action based on the content provided herein.

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