Leave Travel Allowance

LTA (Leave Travel Allowance) in Income Tax: Rules, Exemptions, and Claims

LTA helps salaried Indians save tax on travel, but the rules are tricky. Learn how to claim it, key exemptions, and its impact on tax and insurance.

2025-06-06

843 Views

6 minutes read

Leave Travel Allowance, or LTA provides Indian salaried employees with a tax-saving facility that makes them travel, explore, and unwind without burning a hole in their pockets. Whether you visit the stunning Himalayas or head to Kerala's beach, LTA makes you feel wonderful not only outside, but even while you pay taxes.

But LTA laws are not as easy as a vacation. They have regulations, deadlines, and very detailed specifications. If you've ever been confused about how to avail of it, what the exemptions are, or how it impacts income tax brackets and travel health insurance, then read this blog.

Key Takeaways

  • Employees may obtain tax relief for local travel bills through LTA.
  • The exemption is only for travel expenses and not for hotel, food, or sightseeing.
  • After two travels separated by four years, you can obtain LTA once more.
  • To claim LTA, you should actually travel, and you should give clear proof.
  • You cannot qualify to claim LTA if you elect for the new tax structure (under Section 115BAC).

What is Leave Travel Allowance (LTA)?

Leave Travel Allowance is part of your income that reimburses your travel expenditure within India. It is not only an allowance, but also an exemption under Section 10(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The exemption reduces your travel expenses you and your family incur while taking a holiday leave.

Here's the catch: The exemption is only for travel costs, like train, plane, or public transport tickets. Accommodation in hotels, food, and tourist spots in the nearby area are not eligible for exemption.

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Who is Entitled to LTA?

To take advantage of LTA benefits:

  • You must be an employee.
  • You must include the LTA factor in your remuneration plan.
  • You should have taken official leave in order to take the trip.
  • It must be domestic and not overseas travel.
  • Vacation must include at least one of your immediate family members - your spouse, children, dependent parents, or siblings.
  • A family will only have two children if they were born on or after 1st October 1998.

 

Exemption Rules:

LTA comes with a number of exemption rules, which are as follows:

  • Authorised Number of Claims: Two trips are permissible on LTA exemption under the present law in four years' time. The present block is from 2022 to 2025. If you don't claim a block, you can use one trip to the first year of the next block.
  • Authorised Means of Transport:
    • By Air: Exemption limited to economy fare by national carriers on the shortest route (Air India).
    • Rail Travel: Limited to AC first-class fare via the shortest route.
    • Other Transports (if connectivity through train/air is not feasible): Shortest public transport ticket.
  • Documents Required:
    • Original travel tickets
    • Boarding passes in case of air transport
    • Travel companion proof (if travelling with family)
    • Graded leave application (if needed, by the supervisor)

Your employer would not always ask for these while claiming, but have them at hand. The Income Tax Department can ask you to substantiate your LTA claims.

When Can You Not Claim LTA?

LTA claims are not allowed where:

  • Section 115BAC is the new income tax scheme that you picked out
  • The journey is foreign
  • The journey is not in sanctioned leave time
  • The LTA portion is not part of your salary
  • There has never been a journey

If a person is sleeping at home or trying to sleep too much without going out, there is no exemption from LTA, even if it exists.

LTA and Marginal Income Tax Rates

When you remit taxes, LTA can assist in bringing down your tax payable, if you take it under the provisions. The exemption of tax decreases the gross taxable salary, which can decrease your tax slab, which you are currently in. This is especially crucial if you are on the verge of being in a higher tax slab for your salary. But if you are under the new taxation regime, where income tax rates are reduced but a majority of the exemptions and reliefs, such as LTA, are withdrawn, you lose this benefit. If a great deal of travel is at the top of your priority list and your company grants LTA, the old regime would be the preferable one.

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Did You Know?

Only the travel fare is eligible for the LTA exemption. Other costs, like lodging and meals, are not covered.


Source: incometaxindia.gov.in

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Quick Tips for LTA Planning

If you are planning for LTA, here are some quick tips for you to follow:

  • Plan early to make the leaves and bookings
  • Save all travel vouchers
  • Know your remuneration package and taxation rules
  • Don't assume, verify exemption status
  • Invest in travel health insurance for extra peace of mind

Wrapping Up

LTA is a smart tax-saver. It puts money in your pocket on holidays and even pays you back for spending time with relatives. But it's not an automatic advantage, you must plan and document if you want to maximise your gain without getting caught by the tax questions or your boss. The real advantage is when you earn maximum reward without getting caught.

When you organise your travel with LTA coverage throughout the year, do not forget to consider the bigger picture. Clever financial planning is not merely tax saving; it is also ensuring that every financial move you make is secure. Canara HSBC Life Insurance helps you achieve your financial goals. Combining travel with medical cover ensures that your travels are enjoyable, not anxious.

Glossary

  1. LTA: Leave Travel Allowance, a tax allowance on travel fare expenditure during official leave.
  2. Income Tax Act Section 10(5): Law which mandates LTA exemptions. 
  3. New Tax Regime: A low rate voluntary scheme with no exemptions such as LTA. 
  4. Travel Health Insurance: An insurance policy that covers medical ailments and emergencies on travel. 
  5. Block Year: A 4-year block chosen by the Income Tax Department to be eligible to use LTA. 
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FAQs

Not really. Twice in a four-year calendar slab is when you can avail LTA exemption. So even if you travel every year, there are only two journeys in the slab. For instance, in slab 2022–2025, you can claim LTA only on two journeys, on all other terms.

Yes, provided that they are kept by you. Your dependent relatives, like parents and siblings, can be availed of under the LTA, but only if they are not independent or living with you.

No, travel by economy class air, first-class AC train, or recognised public transport is not exempted under LTA. Travelling by private taxis, personal vehicles, or hired vehicles is not exempt. If you travel in these, your LTA will be taxed as earned income.

You can transfer one unused trip of LTA to the initial year of the new block. For instance, if you don't claim between 2022–25, then you can claim one journey in 2026, provided you travel during the year and provided all conditions.

No, sorry. If you choose to pay taxes under the new regime of lower tax rates, you will not be granted exemptions like HRA, normal deduction, or LTA. If your tax savings through LTA are your concern, then choose the old regime after comparing the two.

Disclaimer - This article is issued in the general public interest and meant for general information purposes only. The views expressed in this blog are solely those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited or any affiliated entity. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the blog or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained in the blog for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. You should consult with a qualified professional regarding your specific circumstances before taking any action based on the content provided herein.

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